If you’re planning a European adventure, it’s a smart idea to steer clear of mistaking Pantheon for Parthenon, or you may end up in a completely different country! Knowing the difference between Pantheon vs. Parthenon not only helps you from looking like a lost tourist, but it also can keep you from angering the mythological gods. (And perhaps save you from getting thunderbolts hurled at you!)  

Pantheon vs. Parthenon at a Glance

• The Pantheon is a majestic building in Rome, Italy. However, the lowercase version of pantheon represents the entire assembly of gods within a specific belief system or a collection of esteemed individuals. 
• The Parthenon is the name of the building that stands atop the iconic Acropolis of Athens in Greece. 

When To Use Pantheon 

Pantheon has multiple meanings. Originating from the Latin and Greek words meaning “every god,” use it as a common noun to denote the collective group of gods in mythology.

This term also metaphorically describes a group of eminent individuals, heroes, or leaders, such as the top high-end clothing designers referred to as “the pantheon of the fashion industry.”

A pantheon can also signify a temple dedicated to all the gods in a particular mythology, distinguishing it from temples devoted to single deities.

When capitalized, Pantheon specifically refers to the circular and domed temple in Rome. Originally built for “all gods,” hence the name, it now houses a Roman Catholic church. There’s also a Panthéon in Paris, situated in the vibrant Latin Quarter.

Pantheon Examples

• We ate lunch at an outdoor cafe in the piazza facing the Pantheon.
• Within the pantheon of contemporary literature, figures like Shakespeare, Dickens, and Austen stand as pillars of influence, revered by readers and writers alike.
• Many regard Zeus as the supreme god of the Greek pantheon. 

When To Use Parthenon

Use Parthenon only when you’re referring to the magnificent temple situated in Greece on the Acropolis of Athens. The word Parthenon is always capitalized and doesn’t have any other meanings. 

The Parthenon is a grand structure dedicated to the goddess Athena, the esteemed patron deity of the city of Athens. It boasts a rectangular shape and stands as a testament to ancient Greek architecture and cultural significance. Today, the Parthenon remains a popular destination for tourists and houses invaluable artifacts within its walls.

Parthenon Examples

• Our vacation in Greece includes an exciting tour of the Parthenon.
• Did you see the spectacular photo of the supermoon hanging over the Parthenon in Greece?

When in Rome, Don’t Mix Up Pantheon and Parthenon

Now that you know the difference between Pantheon vs. Parthenon, you can be sure of which city and country you’re in! Whether you’re on a European tour, in a lecture on world history, or with your friend who is really into archeology, you’ll be in the right location. Perhaps you may become part of the pantheon of revered ancient mythology scholars (or just really smart with choosing your words correctly!). 

Never get lost again trying to navigate words that are easily switched, misunderstood, and generally misused. Our Confusing Words guides can help you become a grammar god or goddess.